1,416 research outputs found

    Grothendieck categories as a bilocalization of linear sites

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    We prove that the 2-category Grt of Grothendieck abelian categories with colimit preserving functors and natural transformations is a bicategory of fractions in the sense of Pronk of the 2-category Site of linear sites with continuous morphisms of sites and natural transformations. This result can potentially be used to make the tensor product of Grothendieck categories from earlier work by Lowen, Shoikhet and the author into a bi-monoidal structure on Grt

    Gabriel-Ulmer duality for topoi and its relation with site presentations

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    Let κ\kappa be a regular cardinal. We study Gabriel-Ulmer duality when one restricts the 2-category of locally κ\kappa-presentable categories with κ\kappa-accessible right adjoints to its locally full sub-2-category of κ\kappa-presentable Grothendieck topoi with geometric κ\kappa-accessible morphisms. In particular, we provide a full understanding of the locally full sub-2-category of the 2-category of κ\kappa-small cocomplete categories with κ\kappa-colimit preserving functors arising as the corresponding 2-category of presentations via the restriction. We analyse the relation of these presentations of Grothendieck topoi with site presentations and we show that the 2-category of locally κ\kappa-presentable Grothendieck topoi with geometric κ\kappa-accessible morphisms is a reflective sub-bicategory of the full sub-2-category of the 2-category of sites with morphisms of sites genearated by the weakly κ\kappa-ary sites in the sense of Shulman [37].Comment: 25 page

    On the tensor product of linear sites and Grothendieck categories

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    We define a tensor product of linear sites, and a resulting tensor product of Grothendieck categories based upon their representations as categories of linear sheaves. We show that our tensor product is a special case of the tensor product of locally presentable linear categories, and that the tensor product of locally coherent Grothendieck categories is locally coherent if and only if the Deligne tensor product of their abelian categories of finitely presented objects exists. We describe the tensor product of non-commutative projective schemes in terms of Z-algebras, and show that for projective schemes our tensor product corresponds to the usual product scheme.Comment: New sections 5.3 on the alpha-Deligne tensor product and 5.4 on future prospect

    Exponentiable Grothendieck categories in flat Algebraic Geometry

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    We introduce and describe the 22-category Grt\mathsf{Grt}_{\flat} of Grothendieck categories and flat morphisms between them. First, we show that the tensor product of locally presentable linear categories \boxtimes restricts nicely to Grt\mathsf{Grt}_{\flat}. Then, we characterize exponentiable objects with respect to \boxtimes: these are continuous Grothendieck categories. In particular, locally finitely presentable Grothendieck categories are exponentiable. Consequently, we have that, for a quasi-compact quasi-separated scheme XX, the category of quasi-coherent sheaves Qcoh(X)\mathsf{Qcoh}(X) is exponentiable. Finally, we provide a family of examples and concrete computations of exponentials.Comment: Minor revision. The proofs of Sec 5 have been expanded to make the paper self containe

    On the tensor product of well generated dg categories

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    We endow the homotopy category of well generated (pretriangulated) dg categories with a tensor product satisfying a universal property. The resulting monoidal structure is symmetric and closed with respect to the cocontinuous RHom of dg categories (in the sense of To\"en [26]). We give a construction of the tensor product in terms of localisations of dg derived categories, making use of the enhanced derived Gabriel-Popescu theorem [21]. Given a regular cardinal alpha, we define and construct a tensor product of homotopically alpha-cocomplete dg categories and prove that the well generated tensor product of alpha-continuous derived dg categories (in the sense of [21]) is the alpha-continuous dg derived category of the homotopically alpha-cocomplete tensor product. In particular, this shows that the tensor product of well generated dg categories preserves alpha-compactness

    N- and S-doped carbons derived from polyacrylonitrile for gases separation

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    The CO2 capture using adsorption can reduce the carbon footprint, increasing the sustainability of the process without the production of wastes present in commonly used industrial operations. The present research work analyses the effect of the doping-agents incorporation in carbon materials upon adsorption and separation of gases, specifically for carbon dioxide and nitrogen. The carbons precursor was polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which enabled the incorporation of nitrogen atoms in the structure, whereas sulphur doping was reached using pure sulphur after the carbonisation step. The influence of several variables (such as temperature or pressure) and characteristics of synthesised materials (mainly corresponding to surface characteristics) on carbon dioxide separation has been evaluated. Adsorption isotherms were determined for each gas (CO2 and N2) at different temperatures and pressures. Different adsorption models were evaluated to fit the experimental data. In general, the Toth isotherm described better the adsorption for both gases. Important parameters such as CO2/N2 selectivity and heat of adsorption were determined using the IAS theory and the experimental isotherms at different temperatures, respectively. Non-activated carbons generated from PAN carbonisation without sulphur addition showed the highest values of selectivity (up to 400) and adsorption heat (up to 40 kJ mol−1), mainly at low pressures and at low carbon dioxide uptakes, respectively. Furthermore, thanks to their high adsorption capacity, these carbons can be applied for carbon dioxide separation from mixtures with nitrogen

    Representación de la diversidad funcional en series contemporáneas españolas de ‘prime time’

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    The following study analyzes the degree of representation and autonomy of the characters with functional diversity in Spanish fiction during prime time during the second half of 2016, 2017 and the first half of 2018. For this purpose, 1,237 characters from 47 fiction series, aired on the six national generalist channels (La 1, La 2, Antena 3, Cuatro, Telecinco, and La Sexta) have been analyzed. Through a method validated by previous studies, it has been concluded that there is an underrepresentation of 8.6 percentage points by the Spanish fiction of characters with functional diversity compared to reality, their autonomy being barely shown as individuals, both in the field of daily activities, and in the fact of starring in the narratives in which they appear. Therefore, the need to review the models of representation of social minorities in the mass media becomes apparent. In addition, expanding the study towards the analysis of audiovisual content located on online content platforms is proposed. The promotion of people and characters with functional diversity in the Spanish television industry is also proposed.El siguiente estudio analiza el grado de representación y autonomía de los personajes con diversidad funcional en la ficción española en horario de prime time durante la segunda mitad del año 2016, el año 2017 y la primera mitad del año 2018. Para ello, han sido analizados 1.237 personajes de 47 series de ficción, emitidas en las seis cadenas generalistas nacionales: La 1, La 2, Antena 3, Cuatro, Telecinco y La Sexta. Por medio de un método validado por estudios previos, se ha llegado a la conclusión de que existe una infrarrepresentación de 8,6 puntos porcentuales por parte de la ficción española de personajes con diversidad funcional en comparación con la realidad, no siendo apenas mostrada su autonomía como individuos, tanto en el ámbito de las actividades cotidianas, como en el hecho de protagonizar las narraciones en las que aparecen. Por ello, se asume la necesidad de revisar los modelos de representación de minorías sociales en los medios de comunicación masivos y se propone ampliar el estudio hacia el análisis de contenidos audiovisuales localizados en las plataformas de contenido online. Además, se plantea la promoción de personas y personajes con diversidad funcional en la industria televisiva española

    Cytotoxic Activity of Essential Oils of Some Species from Lamiaceae Family

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    Cancer is considered one of the most lethal diseases in the world, with a prevalence of 439.2 cases and 163.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants, in the period from 2011 to 2015; this disease has a greater impact in underdeveloped countries. For the treatment of this disease, a combination of chemotherapy with surgery or radiation is generally used, however, it is not exempt from adverse effects or resistance of the tumor to this type of treatment, for this reason the search for new treatments is constant. The plants are a possible source to achieve this; Lamiaceae is a family of plants widely distributed on the planet and has been used traditionally for the treatment of different diseases, and various essential oils with the potential for cancer treatment have been isolated from this species. The scope of this review is to present 46 essential oils isolated from different species of Lamiaceae which have been tested against different cancer cell lines
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